Wednesday, April 8, 2020

My Sad and Frustrated Acceptance of Joe Biden


            A few weeks ago numerous people were calling for Senator Bernie Sanders to drop out and fall into line behind Biden.  Because contrary to them saying they want to be the Democratic nominee (Democrat being taken from the word “Democracy”) the idea of everyone voting just struck them as a pointless ritual before appointing Joe Biden as the nominee.


            To understand a few things about Joe Biden I would recommend this video from last year that actually called on Joe Biden to primary Donald Trump, as Joe was actually more of a liberal 80’s Republican than a Democrat.


            Regardless, it was during the calls for Bernie to stop running that I wrote a little diatribe on some news article, or a comment section, or wherever.  And anticipating someone dropping out I decided to keep the text and just tune up that instead of writing something entirely original.

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            Even if Bernie does not get 1 vote more, you should still want the process to run its course completely.  It builds engagement, calling on people to do their part, and have their voice heard.  Even if Bernie does not win, him winning delegates illuminates how different demographics feel and signals to Democrats what they should prioritize in the future.
            A primary that is run to completion puts information out into the public, so the public has time to process and find the nuance to it.  For instance, Bernie saying that Cuba has good healthcare and literacy programs being twisted to say he was praising autocracy in the most bad faith horseshit I can recall happening in my lifetime.  Or… You know… The rumors of deteriorating mental health and Rape Accusations that have come out about Biden.
            Beyond anything else... In a democracy you want people to VOTE.  It creates legitimacy for the candidate and the system.


Yeah, I would not have expected the position of "Voting is Good" to be so controversial.

            The more Bernie talks about his policy stances the more normalized they become.  The more likely they will be mainstream in the future.  Every day he is in the race is another day getting us all closer to universal healthcare, living wages, and many-many-many other important reforms.  It was why I liked Andrew Yang running on Universal Basic Income, and why I wanted Pete Buttigieg to run if for no other reason than having a Gay Man doing so well in this contest does crack these sorts of glass ceilings.
            People talk about how the Democratic debates were crowded.  They would call them clown cars.  But they were also diverse.  Full of candidates with a variety of perspectives, personal histories, and (in many cases stupid) ideas (seriously, Kamala Harris’ plan for debt forgiveness reads as a parody of means testing in America).


            Joe Biden is the sort of boringly “competent” old elected official that is running entirely on a return to the pre-Trump world.  He is and would be better than Trump.  I will begrudgingly vote for him.  I will allow this regressive and boring message that basically boils down to “Make America Great Again” in blue font.  So that now both major political parties in the United States will be crowing about some pre-lapsarian vision of America.  One hailing back to when whites ruled it, and the other hailing back 4 years to when whites ruled the country, but a black guy was president.
            You know what we got out of the pre-Trump world?  Trump.  You know what we will get out of a return to the pre-Trump world?  Another “Trump”, and the next time it will be someone who is canny enough to know what being president can really do.  It won’t be some dullard who just wants to spend his days playing golf knowing he is making a killing selling ball-caps and bumper stickers.  It will be someone with real sinister motivations and it is not something that can be thwarted by Joe Biden’s plan of conceding to the Republicans before the debate even begins.

            Bernie was running on more than that.  And you all should be glad for it.  He is not pulling the party apart.  He is not leading an army of trolls.  He is doing what he has been doing for decades.  He is advocating for programs that are good for people.  He is being mostly right on most things, which is a hell of a lot better than Joe.

            I am legitimately sad that Joe Biden is going to be the nominee.
            If you aren't, then from my perspective you live in a world where gruel is a full meal.
            That is what Joe is offering.
            Gruel.

            And hell… Trump may still win.




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Wednesday, April 1, 2020

Edgar Allan Poe's "The Masque of the Red Death"


                In the Past, I have done small rewrites of the words of HP Lovecraft.  This is a minor writing exercise that I chose to do because… I don’t it is something to do.  Considering the world wide pandemic I figured I would do a slight redux of Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Masque of the Red Death”.  It is a pretty good story.  If I had any real criticisms they would be he uses too many instances of “and” or “but”, and he definitely uses the phrase “to and fro” far too often.  Really long paragraphs and run on sentences… Edgar, buddy, I love the semi colon too, but maybe just rework things… Just give my mortal eyes a break in the text please.

                I kind of wish he had worked this all into a poem like “The Raven”, and I am uncertain as to whether he intended any symbolic motif with the color rooms.  I could look up some interpretations, but I did not want to spend more than a couple hours on this as a break from doing actual work.  If you haven’t read the story before, please enjoy.  If you have read the story before but found the language choice a little off for a modern reader, try mine and see if you like it.  I mean it is still English, it is not that hard to touch up.


The Masque of the Red Death


The "Red Death" had long devastated the country.  No pestilence had ever been so fatal, so hideous.  Blood was its Avatar and its seal—the redness and the horror of blood.  Sharp and sudden pains, dizziness, and then the bleeding from the pores.  The scarlet stains upon the body and face of the victims, were the mark of death shutting him out from the aid and sympathy of their countrymen.  From seizure to termination, took as little as half an hour.

But Prospero, the happy Prince, when his dominions were half depopulated, summoned to his presence a thousand vigorous and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court.  With these revelers retired to the deep seclusion of one of his vast manors.

This was a magnificent structure.  The creation of the Prince's own eccentric and august taste. A strong and lofty wall girded it all in with gates of iron and the visages of angels, muses, satyrs, and nymphs gazing down on the revelers.

Having entered, the courtiers brought furnaces and hammers to weld and clasp the bolts. Resolved to leave no easy ingress nor egress to the sudden impulses of despair or of frenzy from within. The Manor was amply provisioned. With such precautions the courtiers would prove defiant to the contagion. “The external world will take care of itself.”  “They shall learn cleanliness and godliness.”  “And those with faith will be kept pure.”

In the meantime it was folly to grieve, or to think. The Prince had provided all the appliances of pleasure. There were buffoons, there were dancers, there were musicians, there was Beauty, there was wine. All these and security were within. Without was the "Red Death".

It was towards the close of the fifth or sixth month of this seclusion, and while the pestilence raged most furiously abroad, that the Prince Prospero entertained his thousand friends at a masked ball of the most unusual magnificence.

It was a voluptuous scene, this masquerade held in 7 rooms of the manor.  An imperial suite allowed passage to each.  Unlike those found elsewhere, as in many palaces such suites form a long and straight vista with folding doors sliding back nearly to the walls on either hand, so that the view of the whole extent is scarcely impeded. Here in the manor of Prince Prospero, the case was very different, as one might have expected from the host’s love of the bizarre.

The apartments were arranged irregularly that one’s sight embraced but little more than one at a time. A sharp turn every twenty or thirty yards made each view its own contained vision.  Each turn promising a novel effect.

To the right and left, in the middle of each wall, a tall and narrow Gothic window looked out upon a closed corridor which pursued the windings of the suite. These windows were of stained glass whose color varied in accordance with the prevailing hue of the decorations of the chamber into which it opened. The eastern extremity was hung in blue and vividly blue were its windows. The second chamber was purple in its ornaments and tapestries, and here the panes were purple. The third was green throughout, and so were the casements. The fourth was furnished and lighted with orange, the fifth with white, the sixth with violet.

The seventh apartment was closely shrouded in black velvet tapestries that hung all over the ceiling and down the walls, falling in heavy folds upon a carpet of the same material and hue. But in this chamber only, the color of the windows failed to correspond with the decorations. The panes here were scarlet, the deepest color of slow flowing blood.

In not one of the seven apartments was there any lamp or candelabra.  No tool to shed light was part of any profusion of golden ornaments that lay scattered to and fro or hung from the ceiling.  But in the corridors that followed the suite, there stood, opposite to each window, a heavy tripod, bearing a brazier of fire, that projected its rays through the tinted glass and so glaringly illumined the room. And thus were produced a rainbow of gaudy and fantastic appearances.

But in the black chamber the effect of the firelight that streamed upon the dark hangings through the blood-tinted panes, was ghastly in the extreme.  It produced so wild a look upon the faces of those who entered, that there were few of the company bold enough to set foot within it.



It was in this black apartment that there stood against the western wall, a gigantic ebony clock. The pendulum swinging with dull, heavy, monotonous clang.  When the minute-hand made the circuit of the face, and the hour was to be struck, there came from the brazen lungs of the clock a sound which was clear, loud, deep, and exceedingly musical.

That musical sound struck each hour was so peculiar a note and emphasis that, at each lapse, the musicians of the orchestra were constrained to pause in their performance.  Just for for that moment to harken to the sound.  The waltzers ceased mid step, conversation hushed, and there was a cold pause.  

While the chimes of the clock rang, it was observed that the giddiest drained of color, and the more aged and sedate passed their hands over their brows as if lost in thought or waking from a dream.  And when the echoes had fully ceased the warmth of light laughter returned the assembly to life.  At once the musicians looked at each other and smiled as if at their own nervousness and folly and made whispering vows to each other that the next chiming of the clock should produce in them no similar emotion. 

And then, after the lapse of sixty minutes, 3,600 seconds that flew by, there came yet another chiming of the clock, and then were the same paleness on faces, the same stillness, and the same meditation as before.

In spite of these things, it was magnificent revelry. Prospero’s peculiar tastes on full display. He had a fine eye for colors and effects and disregarded mere fashion. His plans were bold and fiery, and his conceptions glowed with barbaric luster. There are some who would have thought him mad.  But those he had gathered there for so many months in his pleasure palace.  His island in a sea of plague, they did not see him as mad.  They could see him move from guest to guest, with jokes and pleasantries, drawing in close the girls and ladies for kisses, clasping hands with the men and boys.  He was not mad to them.  He was alive.  Radiantly alive.

Prospero had conducted the embellishments of the seven chambers, more couches, more beds, more blankets to facilitate this great fĂȘte; and it was his own guiding taste which had given character to the masqueraders.

There were delirious fancies such as the madman fashions.  There were much of the beautiful, much of the wanton, much of the bizarre, something of the terrible, and not a little of that which might have excited disgust.  Be sure they were grotesque, but with a strange sense of humor to them. So much glare and glitter and piquancy and phantasm.  And so much flesh on display, as guests shed garments till little aside from mask, boots, and maybe a matching hat and belt.

Thru the seven chambers there came a multitude of dreams, writhing in and about taking hue from the rooms, and causing the wild music of the orchestra to seem as the echo of their steps. And then it came, the striking of the hour by the ebony clock which stood in the hall of the velvet. And then, for a moment, all is still, and all is silent save the voice of the clock.

Frozen stiff are the dreams and the echoes of the chime die away. They have endured but an instant when the giggles and nervous laughter floats after them as they depart.  Now again the music swells, and the dreams live and writhe more merrily than ever, taking hue from the many tinted windows through which stream the rays from the tripods.

But to the most western chamber of the seven, there are now none of the maskers who venture.  For the night is waning away; and there flows a ruddier light through the blood-colored panes.  The blackness of the sable drapery appalls; and to him whose footfalls upon the sable carpet, there comes from the near clock of ebony a muffled peal more solemn and emphatic than any which reaches their ears who indulged in the gaieties of the other rooms.



But these other apartments are densely crowded, and in them beat feverishly the heart of life. Debauchery goes whirlingly on, until at length there commenced the sounding of midnight upon the clock.

The music ceased.  The movement of dancers paused.  There was an uneasy cessation of all things as before. But unlike before there were now twelve strokes to be sounded by the bell of the ebony clock.  And in that time it happened.  Perhaps with that moment more, thought crept into the meditations of the thoughtful among those who stood masked and naked.

Thus too, it happened that before the last echoes of the last chime had utterly sunk into silence, there were many in the crowd who had become aware of the presence of a figure who had gone unnoticed before.  A murmur of rumor of this new presence whispered around.  A buzzing of nerves as many in the party drew back from this figure.   At first it was curious surprise, then unease then, finally, of terror, of horror, and of disgust.

In an assembly of phantasms such as I have painted, it may well be supposed that no ordinary appearance could have excited such sensation. In truth the masquerade license of the night was nearly unlimited; but the figure in question had out-Heroded Herod and gone beyond the bounds of even the prince's indefinite decorum.

There are chords in the hearts of the most reckless which cannot be touched without emotion. Even with the utterly lost, to whom life and death are equally jests, there are matters of which no jest can be made. The whole company, indeed, seemed now deeply to feel that in the costume and bearing of the stranger neither wit nor propriety existed. The figure was tall and gaunt, and shrouded from head to foot in the habiliments of the grave. The mask which concealed the visage was made so nearly to resemble the countenance of a stiffened corpse that the closest scrutiny must have had difficulty in detecting the cheat. And yet all this might have been endured, if not approved, by the mad revelers around. But the mummer had gone so far as to assume the type of the Red Death. His vesture was dabbled in blood—and his broad brow, with all the features of the face, was besprinkled with the scarlet horror.

Prince Prospero’s eyes fell upon this spectral image which glided with a slow and solemn movement, as if more fully to sustain its role, stalked among the dancers.  Prospero was seen to be convulsed, at first with a strong shudder either of terror or distaste, but then his brow reddened with rage.

"Who dares," Prospero demanded hoarsely of the courtiers who stood near him. "Who dares insult us with this?  This blasphy?  This mockery?  Seize him!  Seize and unmask him!  That we might know whom we are going to hang!"

It was in the eastern or blue chamber in which stood the Prince as he shouted these words. Causing the guests to shrink from him.  The words rang throughout the seven rooms loudly and clearly.  The Prince was a bold and robust man, and the music had become hushed at the waving of his hand.    

It was in the blue room where stood the prince, with pale courtiers by his side. At first, as he spoke, there were halfhearted movements in the direction of the intruder, who turned with deliberate and stately step.  The guests fell back as the figure made closer approach to the Prince.

From nameless awe the intruder had inspired the whole party, there came none who would or could put forth a hand to seize him.  Unimpeded, he passed within a yard of the Prince's person and then stood with their back to the Prince and then strode deeper into the party.

While the vast assembly, as if with one impulse, shrank from the centers of the rooms to the walls, he made his way uninterrupted, but with the same solemn and measured step which had distinguished him.  Thru the blue chamber to the purple, the purple to the green, the green to the orange, on to the white, and even then to the violet.

There in the violet room a decided movement had been made to arrest him.  Prince Prospero, maddening with rage and the shame of his own momentary cowardice, rushed hurriedly through the six chambers.  While none followed him, he snatched up a dagger, and approached with all the courage being armed afforded. 

The figure was on the cusp of the black room as Prospero approached with rapid steps to within three or four feet of the figure.  Then the intruder turned suddenly and confronted his pursuer. There was a guttural cry and the dagger dropped gleaming upon the sable carpet, upon which, instantly afterwards, fell prostrate in death the Prince Prospero.  The Intruder stepped backward away from the body of the Prince and into the black room.

Summoning the wild courage of despair, a throng of the revelers at once threw themselves into the black apartment.  The figure stood tall and motionless within the shadow of the ebony clock.  They grasped at him and then in unutterable horror found the garments, the grave cerements and corpse-like mask pulled away in their hands and where a man should be, there was nothing.

And now was acknowledged the presence of the Red Death. He had come like a thief in the night. And one by one dropped the revelers in the blood-bedewed halls of the manor they died each in the despairing posture of his fall. The life of the ebony clock went out with that of the last of the gay. And the flames of the tripods expired. And Darkness and Decay and the Red Death held illimitable dominion over all.

This illustration is over 100 years old.  Honestly it is kind of crummy.
The entire damn story is about color, this is black and white.
I have no idea what is happening with the design elements here.

Here are some links to the HP Lovecraft stuff I mentioned at the top,

Stock photos from Pexels by Zach Jarosz and photo shopped red by me.
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Tuesday, March 24, 2020

Social Distancing is not a Vacation: The Corona Virus


            It is unusual for me to write on this blog about something I am capable of having a professional opinion on.  To establish myself (or I will tell you my credentials and you can choose to believe me or not, I will remain mostly anonymous on this blog), I three master’s degrees.  The first is in Applied American Politics and Policy, focusing on election politics, mostly from the 20th century.  The second is in Urban and Regional Planning, having to do with lesser developed nations, community outreach, and self-driving cars (of all things).  Lastly, I have a degree in International Affairs, dealing with international relations and development in lesser countries.  Degrees 2 and 3 were highly related.
            I am going to talk about the current global pandemic.  I will be doing so in a manner highly critical of existing US politics and response.  I will not be going into great technical detail, please follow medical professionals for advice on that.  Instead, I will be pointing to how the US political system is failing to react to the inputs of this disaster.  If I were being paid to do this, I assure you this would have citations and diagrams.  Instead, it will just have speculation and complaints.



Social Distancing is not a Vacation
            Since the wide spread catastrophe called the Corona Virus, AKA COVID-19, the patchwork response has been social isolation.  A self-quarantine procedure which involves people working from home, avoiding public spaces (including government buildings like schools and libraries being shut), the closing of businesses (especially those in the food services industries), and the truncating of travel.
            This has been incredibly disruptive.  I typically work from home, my job being research and I still find the ambient stress and uncertainty of the situation to be killing productive drive.  I can only imagine how people used to compartmentalizing their lives into work and home are dealing with suddenly having to do office work while their pets and children surround them.  How difficult it will be to just sit down and work when you are so close to your bed, your TV, or your fridge.
            That all being said, this is not a vacation.  No matter how unproductive this time is, it is not downtime spent relaxing, exploring, or adventuring.  No one is (or at least no one should be) enjoying their time “off from work”.  The reason I bring this up is simple: I think business owners are going to try and screw their employees over by docking sick pay, vacation time, flex time, and any number of other mechanisms that are supposed to be for employees to take a break.
            You can picture this too, “You just had two weeks at home.”  There is going to be a mass turning of the screws on the working class.  To say nothing of all the firings, “In this economy we don’t need you.” While ignoring how a person’s health insurance is tied to their job and how a firing will leave them in the cold just as a global pandemic is about to hit the gas (watch, as the President and other GOP led governments around the country decide that the risk of millions of people dying is not as bad as the loss of business revenue, this is going to take off).
            I bring this all up to lead into this next point, this should have been a time for real substantive change.  A political window thru which massive policy could have and should have been pushed for by numerous political entities.  “Are there going to be massive layoffs?  Guess a Universal Basic Income will be a good welfare system to keep people fed and off the street till businesses wheels are turning again.  Better start expanding Medicare so that people can keep going to the doctor without having to worry about dying poor, every person who doesn’t get themselves checked during a pandemic is a potential plague carrier on the move.”
            Beyond that jobs that are derided and demeaned as “low skilled” are now being seen for what they truly are, FOUNDATIONAL.  People need their paperwork filed, groceries stocked, and a clean world.  These things are not grunt work to be paid a wage that does not provide a prosperous living.  “The classist veneer we have cultivated that allows us to bilk the middle class without them noticing is about to wash away as they see how important all the people we have taught them to look down on really are?  I guess we should raise the minimum wage and worker protections to keep the revolts from happening.”
I am betting rich people are breathing a sigh of relief there is not a grocer or truckers union in place that could demand permanent increases to pay.  Sure striking right now would be unthinkable, the President would fire them all and call in the army to do the job of shipping things nationally (see Ronald Reagan's treatment of air traffic controllers to see how that would work, the union busting bastard), but the fact of the matter is, if there were a national unified group to advocate to the press and to Congress their needs and political demands… things would change.  Pay would go up.  Vacation time would go up.
This event also perfectly illustrates how critical the internet is.  It is a utility and should be treated as such.  All utilities should be seen as public trusts and not for profit enterprises.  We can see the failings of the gig economy, as Airbnb has had such a wash of cancellations we are able to see how much potential housing in major cities has been swallowed up as profitable rental property.  The massive and unsustainable distortions in the housing market are coming home to roost, as people who live paycheck to paycheck may not make rent next month.
The virus is not the chain reaction currently destroying the US economy.  It is a fire that is hitting the numerous bags of gunpowder and kindling the economy is built on.  This is late stage capitalism, one that focuses on constant growth of numbers on paper but has no ability to anticipate or plan for catastrophe.  One that sees no value in people beyond their use as labor.  A system that can be devastated by a sufficiently wet cough.

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Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Senior Seminar, Part 12 of 12


Introduction
            This is the unedited paper I wrote for my senior seminar back in 2007.  I am posting it as a sort of trip down memory lane during our current apocalypse.
            I have become a better writer since creating this.
            I have become much better informed since writing this.
            I am a very different person than when I wrote this.

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Conclusion
It is my conclusion that War no longer exists as it once did.  War is no longer an action of the state that can be resolved.  War is not declared, War is assumed.  It is also my conclusion that the office of the President has become far too powerful to be trusted at its current levels and there needs to be an effective check implemented in order to stem the tide of assumed powers, and to limit the scope and use of the current assumed powers of the office.
It is my final conclusion that Congressional oversight in the current venue of armed conflict does not rest in the symbolic function of non-binding resolutions, it instead relies entirely within the capacity of the Congress to withhold money from the process of military exercise and to communicate that intention in a timely enough fashion that it will be considered a reasonable response when the Congress initiates it.  I am effectively asking the United States Congress to use foresight and reason to approach a major responsibility that they have ham fisted in the past.
Moral imperatives being directed at the President through non-binding resolutions are ineffective, and historically have not been used to any effect.  The Congress’ ability to function in concert with the President is limited by the ability of the President to completely control the nature of the encounter through his assumed powers and this being the status quo must be ended in the near future with expediency.
Viet Nam was the defining conflict of the last fifty years and the modern Congress shrinks back from the imperative that conflict granted them to seek control of military affairs in a substantive fashion now, this is a mistake.  And if this mistake remains uncorrected it will mean the gradual decay of the United States Congress as a governing body, and the exaltation of the President as the sole driving force for American interests in the world.

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Senior Seminar, Part 11 of 12


Introduction
            This is the unedited paper I wrote for my senior seminar back in 2007.  I am posting it as a sort of trip down memory lane during our current apocalypse.
            I have become a better writer since creating this.
            I have become much better informed since writing this.
            I am a very different person than when I wrote this.

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How will Congressional budgeting remain the best avenue to control of future conflicts?
The core reason that this method cannot work is that it was not advertised as a political recourse from the beginning of the Iraqi conflict.  The Congress failed to communicate their intentions to be strong legal authorities and participants within the conflict, and failed to frame for the public the exact method of their recourse should they find the conflict failing to meet with expectations, or if the conflict becomes too great a burden for the United States people.  The Congress neglected a preemptive plan of political recourse in this instance and to that end have no recourse now.
If however the United States Congress becomes more involved in actively checking the movements of the President through use of language, and their greatest Constitutional power in the overseeing of the military, the military’s budget, then they will in the future be able to effectively check the President.  Simply utilizing the responsible language of “we will not let this become another Viet Nam, and if we see the President leading us to ruin we will pull the plug,” that phrase if stated by a strong Congressional leader at the outset would have saved the significant political quagmire that is currently forming from having ever existed.
In reality the removal of money worked in Viet Nam, but there are methods the military could have utilized, if so ordered, that would have patched the logistical hole, and while the idea of American Troops pillaging conquered countries does not mesh well with a romanticized view of history, it is hardly a leap from current activities.  Utilizing the resources found in the areas they are in would allow a least temporarily for a military to function beyond the means so provided by Congress, and in effect slip this particular Congressional lead, it would rarely work in the extreme long run, but it is a possible outcome of budgetary constraints.  So this must be considered as a possible venue the President could use to avoid the collapse of a Military Conflict if the Office Holder so wished.
  
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            If you like or hate this please take the time to comment, share on Twitter (click that link to follow me), Tumblr, or Facebook, and otherwise distribute my opinion to the world.  I would appreciate it.

Senior Seminar, Part 10 of 12


Introduction
            This is the unedited paper I wrote for my senior seminar back in 2007.  I am posting it as a sort of trip down memory lane during our current apocalypse.
            I have become a better writer since creating this.
            I have become much better informed since writing this.
            I am a very different person than when I wrote this.

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Why would the process of budget removal not work in the armed conflict in Iraq?
            Currently the citizenry of the United States believes that whether they wish the conflict to end in Iraq, they are there and will utilize all of their resources to stabilize and exit the area.  The idea that any resources are being with held is not perceived as a political move against the war, as it would be intended, but might be interpreted as an irresponsible neglect of the military forces already present in the nation.  To promote the removal of money from the conflict, the loss of armor, medicine, or even basic entertainment devices for the troops would be political suicide.  Regardless as to whether the President has an incredibly low approval rating or not, the message of “support the troops, not the war” has permeated the American psyche, and no politician has the political strength of voice to clearly explain the reasoning behind the pulling out of money, and still have enough of an audience left to explain why they didn’t just remove the troops.

Why the process of budget removal work effectively in the ending of the Iraqi conflict
The President lacks the political strength to maintain the current status quo of the Iraqi conflict.  The American people have grown so tired of the current conflict that they would have patience to hear all relevant political strategies, and blaming the President has become such a common strategy that people can listen to how the Congress removing money is the only way to assail the problem, and it is the President who is not ordering the troops home.  People would be able to understand the removal of money as a political strategy to end the conflict.

Pillage
The conflict in Iraq is not the conflict in Viet Nam, the United States military is sitting on piles of unused weaponry, old but functional, the entire country has oil flowing out of it, so the militaries vehicles could run nearly indefinitely, and the military could take from the populace to satisfy their own needs as occupiers that, if the President saw it as a true need for the US military, he could order them to confiscate from the local population all that was necessary to maintain current troop operations, and then, the President could order more troops into Iraq.  Congressional removal of funds cannot stop the President from ordering subsistence combat from the military, and doing so would be within the Constitutional power of the President as Commander and Chief.  It would destroy the President politically, but the next person to take the office would never hesitate to use the same powers if he or she saw fit to do so.  The failure of Congress to financially support the army could lead to an escalation of conflict rather then an end to it as the occupation turns into conquerors.
  
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            If you like or hate this please take the time to comment, share on Twitter (click that link to follow me), Tumblr, or Facebook, and otherwise distribute my opinion to the world.  I would appreciate it.

Senior Seminar, Part 9 of 12


Introduction
            This is the unedited paper I wrote for my senior seminar back in 2007.  I am posting it as a sort of trip down memory lane during our current apocalypse.
            I have become a better writer since creating this.
            I have become much better informed since writing this.
            I am a very different person than when I wrote this.


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Non Binding Resolutions
A current moral fad within the current Congress is the non-binding resolution.  A subject so historically absent and forgotten I actually had to search multiple Congressional dictionaries to find the term defined.
A Non binding resolution is an expression of general opinion within a body of Congress.  The opinions can concern political issues, internal issues, or a goal of the House.[1]  The idea of ending poverty or drug use in America would be an example of a goal oriented resolution, though since these are not recorded thoroughly, I have been unable to find evidence that this has ever happened.  In serving the American public more constructive forms of use also occur through resolutions, as they can be used to the appointment of special and short term committees.
As there is no legal weight the function of the Resolution is to be symbolic.  However since they do not actually do anything, and the Congress is able to do actual functions with the considerable power they yield as it springs forth from the Constitution, more often when non-binding resolutions are looked at, they are at best seen as scarecrows by the American public, taking on the appearance of a threat or the pledge to explore more activity.  When viewed most negatively, they are seen as false posturing, an attempt to use a current issue to gain a quick political boon without any substantive effort toward forming a solution.
I can not find a single target of these resolutions in my research.  And this leads me to conclude one of two things.  Either they were not used in the past, or they were not considered worth analysis in modern times, and forgotten.  In the long run of history it could be said that such resolutions lack any symbolic weight at all, serving solely as holograms of actual political maneuvering.

How does Congressional budgeting affect the process of making war?
One of the functions pertaining to the military most clearly defined within the Constitution related to the actions of Congress is the maintaining of a Navy, and the supporting and raising of armies.[2]  They are the providers of the military for which the President is the decider.  If the United States Congress wished it could choose not to raise or maintain a military, and could withdraw funds from the current military.  No gasoline for tanks, no bombs for the aircraft.  Warfare could be halted because the Congress does not provide the equipment necessary for the conflict to take place.
During the Viet Nam Conflict, or as it is known in the popular vernacular the Viet Nam War, Congress used their ability to neglect the military to end aggressive movements into the nation of Cambodia, a boarder nation of Viet Nam and a haven for forces that were striking against American forces.  The attacks on Cambodia were seen by the Congress as an unnecessary escalation of conflict within the War, and they chose not to support such efforts.  This removal of funds is the only instance I could find of Congress using this ability to proper effect.
Though this tightening of money expenditures was successful in Viet Nam, the effort was a rare occurrence and serves more appropriately as an anomaly in procedural structure than an example of governance working correctly.

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[1] American Congressional Dictionary
[2] Constitution Article I, Section 8